Simplicity 1967 Specifikace

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1
LTC1967
1967f
Precision Extended
Bandwidth, RMS-to-DC Converter
High Linearity:
0.02% Linearity Allows Simple System Calibration
Wide Input Bandwidth:
Bandwidth to 0.1% Additional Gain Error: 40kHz
Bandwidth Independent of Input Voltage Amplitude
No-Hassle Simplicity:
True RMS-DC Conversion with Only One External
Capacitor
Delta Sigma Conversion Technology
Low Supply Current:
330µA Typ
Ultralow Shutdown Current:
0.1µA
Flexible Inputs:
Differential or Single Ended
Rail-to-Rail Common Mode Voltage Range
Up to 1V
PEAK
Differential Voltage
Flexible Output:
Rail-to-Rail Output
Separate Output Reference Pin Allows Level Shifting
Small Size:
Space Saving 8-Pin MSOP Package
True RMS Digital Multimeters and Panel Meters
True RMS AC + DC Measurements
DESCRIPTIO
U
FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
U
The LTC
®
1967 is a true RMS-to-DC converter that uses an
innovative delta-sigma computational technique. The ben-
efits of the LTC1967 proprietary architecture when com-
pared to conventional log-antilog RMS-to-DC converters
are higher linearity and accuracy, bandwidth independent
of amplitude and improved temperature behavior.
The LTC1967 operates with single-ended or differential in-
put signals (for EMI/RFI rejection) and supports crest fac-
tors up to 4. Common mode input range is rail-to-rail. Dif-
ferential input range is 1V
PEAK
, and offers unprecedented
linearity. The LTC1967 allows hassle-free system calibra-
tion at any input voltage.
The LTC1967 has a rail-to-rail output with a separate out-
put reference pin providing flexible level shifting; it oper-
ates on a single power supply from 4.5V to 5.5V. A low power
shutdown mode reduces supply current to 0.1µA.
The LTC1967 is packaged in the space-saving MSOP pack-
age, which is ideal for portable applications.
Single Supply RMS-to-DC Converter
C
AVE
1µF
V
OUT
+
1967 TA01
4.5V TO 5.5V
OUTPUT
DIFFERENTIAL
INPUT
LTC1967
V
+
0.1µF
OPT. AC
COUPLING
EN GND
OUT RTN
IN1
IN2
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
U
V
IN
(mV AC
RMS
)
0
–1.0
LINEARITY ERROR (V
OUT
mV DC – V
IN
mV AC
RMS
)
–0.8
–0.6
–0.4
–0.2
0
0.2
100 200 300 400
1967 TA01b
500
LTC1967, Σ
60Hz SINEWAVE
CONVENTIONAL
LOG/ANTILOG
Linearity Performance
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Protected under U.S. Patent Numbers 6,359,576, 6,362,677 and 6,516,291
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Shrnutí obsahu

Strany 1 - DESCRIPTIO

1LTC19671967fPrecision ExtendedBandwidth, RMS-to-DC Converter High Linearity:0.02% Linearity Allows Simple System Calibration Wide Input Bandwidth:Ban

Strany 2 - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

10LTC19671967fBecause this peak has energy (proportional to voltagesquared) that is 16 times (42) the energy of the RMS value,the peak is necessarily

Strany 3

11LTC19671967fAPPLICATIO S I FOR ATIOWUUUbecause of the computation of the square of the input. Thetypical values shown, 5% peak ripple with 0.05%

Strany 4

12LTC19671967fInput ConnectionsThe LTC1967 input is differential and DC coupled. TheLTC1967 responds to the RMS value of the differentialvoltage betwe

Strany 5 - ENABLE PIN CURRENT (nA)

13LTC19671967fOutput ConnectionsThe LTC1967 output is differentially, but not symmetri-cally, generated. That is to say, the RMS value that theLTC1967

Strany 6 - INPUT CMRR (dB)

14LTC19671967f100mV to 110mV (+10%) and back (–10%), the stepresponses are essentially the same as a standard expo-nential rise and decay between thos

Strany 7 - PI FU CTIO S

15LTC19671967fReducing Ripple with a Post FilterThe output ripple is always much larger than the DC error,so filtering out the ripple can reduce the p

Strany 8

16LTC19671967fAPPLICATIO S I FOR ATIOWUUUsomewhat lower (≈0.7 • 1.45 ≈ 1Hz) than with 2.2µFalone. To adjust the bandwidth of either of them, simpl

Strany 9

17LTC19671967fAPPLICATIO S I FOR ATIOWUUUFigures 18 and 19 show the settling time versus settlingaccuracy for the Buffered and DC accurate post fi

Strany 10 - APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO

18LTC19671967fAPPLICATIO S I FOR ATIOWUUUCrest factor, which is the peak to RMS ratio of a dynamicsignal, also effects the required CAVE value. Wi

Strany 11

19LTC19671967fwaveform dynamics and the type of filtering used. Theabove method is conservative for some cases and aboutright for others.The LTC1967 w

Strany 12

2LTC19671967fSupply VoltageV+ to GND... 6VInput Currents (Note 2) ...

Strany 13

20LTC19671967fVOUT = (√(5mV AC)2 + (0.2mV DC)2) • 1.001 + 0.1mV= 5.109mV= 5mV + 2.18%As can be seen, the gain term dominates with large inputs,while t

Strany 14

21LTC19671967fAPPLICATIO S I FOR ATIOWUUUdevoted to sampling, ten time constants elapse. Thisallows each sample to settle to within 46ppm and it i

Strany 15

22LTC19671967fnot zero at 0V, but rather at one half its reference, so bothan output offset and a gain error will result. These errorswill vary from p

Strany 16

23LTC19671967fThe trade-off here is that on the one hand, the DC error isinput frequency dependent, so a calibration signal fre-quency high enough to

Strany 17

24LTC19671967fAPPLICATIO S I FOR ATIOWUUUTROUBLESHOOTING GUIDETop Ten LTC1967 Application Mistakes1. Circuit won’t work–Dead On Arrival–no power d

Strany 18

25LTC19671967fAPPLICATIO S I FOR ATIOWUUU7. Output is noisy with >50kHz inputs.– This is a fundamental characteristic of this topol-ogy. The LT

Strany 19

26LTC19671967fTYPICAL APPLICATIO SUSI PLIFIED SCHE ATICWW5V Single Supply, Differential,AC-Coupled RMS-to-DC ConverterSingle Supply RMS Current M

Strany 20

27LTC19671967fUPACKAGE DESCRIPTIOMS8 Package8-Lead Plastic MSOP(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660)Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation

Strany 21

28LTC19671967f LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2004 LT/TP 0504 1K • PRINTED IN USALinear Technology Corporation1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035

Strany 22

3LTC19671967fThe ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operatingtemperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25°C. V+ = 5V, VOUTR

Strany 23

4LTC19671967fELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSNote 13: The common mode rejection ratios of the LTC1967 are measuredwith DC inputs from 50mV to 350mV. The inp

Strany 24

5LTC19671967fTYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS UWPerformance vs Large Crest FactorsAC LinearityDC Linearity Supply Current vs Supply VoltageSupp

Strany 25

6LTC19671967fTYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS UWBandwidth to 200kHzDC Transfer Function Near ZeroInput Common Mode RejectionRatio vs FrequencyO

Strany 26 - SI PLIFIED SCHE ATIC

7LTC19671967fGND (Pin 1): Ground. The power return pin.IN1 (Pin 2): Differential Input. DC coupled (polarity isirrelevant).IN2 (Pin 3): Differential I

Strany 27 - TYPICAL APPLICATIO S

8LTC19671967fthe lowpass filter. The input to the LPF is the calculationfrom the multiplier/divider; (VIN)2/VOUT. The lowpassfilter will take the aver

Strany 28 - TYPICAL APPLICATIO

9LTC19671967fAPPLICATIO S I FOR ATIOWUUUNote that the internal scalings are such that the ∆Σ outputduty cycle is limited to 0% or 100% only when V

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